Data centers are the latest hot topic in controversial developments for rural Illinois communities, and Thursday night, the DeWitt County Board was prepped for a pivotal decision that could come next month on the future of such development in DeWitt County.

The DeWitt County Board discussed the potential for a new data center ordinance following an inquiry from a developer. While the board confirmed in a previous month’s meeting that no such regulation is currently in place, Board Chair Joe Witte pointed out that they need to actively explore the path forward.

They are looking at how other counties have navigated these ordinances, specifically looking for best practices. The process of drafting such regulations requires a cautious approach to ensure the county is fully prepared.

Witte emphasized the need for specialized legal expertise to assist in this process, noting that if the County does not act proactively, individual developers could drive the process independently.

Technical considerations are also at the forefront of the debate, particularly regarding cooling systems. Tim  Earle, who is employed by Constellation Energy, explains that closed-loop cooling systems carry higher upfront costs, but they offer significantly greater water efficiency compared to alternative designs, which is a major environmental and infrastructure consideration for the county.

Beyond local planning, State-level legislation is also impacting the conversation. Board member Tom Ferris points out Senate Bill 4004, which proposes a prohibition on data center operations over the Mahomet Aquifer.

A central concern for members remains the long-term impact on the county's identity. Pat Ryan noted the current comprehensive plan heavily promotes the area’s rural character, and questions whether data center development on ag land aligns with that vision.

While no formal action was taken during Thursday's meeting, the Board plans to revisit the potential for a motion regarding a text amendment process at next month’s meeting.